Lise Crevier-Buchman
Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou & Laboratoire de Phonétique et Phonologie, Paris. 3
Session JEP orale O1 Diversité des langues Lundi 9 Juin - 13h30 15h30
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papier 1673
Réalisations phonétiques des suites /tr/ en arabe marocain : données par EMA et par endoscopie
- Chakir Zeroual ( Faculté Pluridisciplinaire de Taza & Laboratoire de Phonétique et Phonologie, Paris. 3)
- Phil Hoole ( Institut de Phonétique de Munich.)
- John.-H. Esling ( University of Victoria, Victoria.)
- Lise Crevier-Buchman ( Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou & Laboratoire de Phonétique et Phonologie, Paris. 3)
- Résumé : This study confirmed that the variations of the duration of the VOT between three voiceless coronal consonants in Moroccan Arabic (/ts/, /T/, [t]) are controlled by supralaryngeal and laryngeal adjustments. The EMA analysis showed that affricated /ts/ had a laminal contact and an important jaw elevation during its release. On the other hand, the emphatic /T/ and the non-affricated [t] in [tr] are apical consonants produced with a lower jaw position during the release. Several arguments have been presented to show that the supralaryngeal differences between /ts/ and [t] result from coarticulation with /r/. Endoscopic analysis showed a more important opening of the glottis during /ts/ compared to its allophone [t] produced before /r/.
- article
Session JEP poster P1 Lundi 9 Juin - 16h00 18h00
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papier 1681
Etude simultanée des mouvements du voile du palais et de l'ouverture du port vélopharyngé
- Angélique Amelot ( Laboratoire de Phonétique et de Phonologie de Paris (LPP), CNRS/Univ. Paris 3)
- Patricia Basset ( Laboratoire de Phonétique et de Phonologie de Paris (LPP), CNRS/Univ. Paris 3)
- Shinji Maeda ( TELECOM ParisTech)
- Kiyoshi Honda ( Laboratoire de Phonétique et de Phonologie de Paris (LPP), CNRS/Univ. Paris 3)
- Lise Crevier-Buchman ( Laboratoire de Phonétique et de Phonologie de Paris (LPP), CNRS/Univ. Paris 3)
- Résumé : Simultaneous photoelectric (nasograph) and video-fiberscopic technique was used to evaluate the difference in the temporal patters of French nasal vowels among acoustics (Vn), velopharyngeal port opening/closing (OV), and velar movements (MV) for two speakers. As expected MV starts before OV and it also starts before the vowel acoustic onset Vn for the two speakers. The opening phase of the velopharyngeal port is longer than the closing phase. The velum position (height) necessary to open the velopharyngeal port appears to be constant regardless of the identity of the nasal vowels and phonetic contexts.
- article